Caution - long boring diatribe ahead.
Ummm... some background on files:
Files are basically a lot of really small knife/razor blades all lined up in rows, and all angled just so as to shave the object you are working on.
One of the first things they teach you in trade school is that allowing files to come into contact with each other or other hard surfaces is the fastest way to destroy them. The second fastest way is to let them rust. (Fire is extremely fast rusting when it comes to metals).
Now onto cleaning the way I was taught:
If you use fire to melt the \'stuff\' out of a file two things can happen. The first is that the fine edges that make up the file can be oxidized off leaving them dull. The second is that if it gets too hot, the temper of the metal can be affected (i.e. the edges get soft and dull).
Washing them out is not a bad idea, for those materials that it will work on. Be sure to dry thoroughly and oil after to prevent rust. You can clean the oil off with rubbing alcohol just prior to your next use.
File cards are designed to do exactly what we want to accomplish. They have the wire prongs that are tempered to do minimal damage to a file, while still being hard enough to get the job done. The other side is soft bristles which will also not damage the teeth and works on soft materials. Also if you use file chalk after each cleaning (or use) they are much easier to clean. While not exactly the right stuff, for our tiny needle files, standard chalk board chalk works well enough.
What works really well on single cut needle files (which are most of what we use) are small pieces of wood (big tooth picks or popsicle sticks) pushed across the teeth similar to how an Xacto blade would be. This will push most of the pewter (or what ever it is) out from the teeth with out causing damage to the file.
Scraping them out with an Xacto blade is running a hard piece of metal parallel to the edges, but maybe at the wrong angle causing dulling. It is the only way to get a particularly obstinate bit out of the files teeth.
And lastly, if you are using diamond files just ignore the above.
Sorry to be so pedantic, but I was taught this stuff many, many years ago, and I figured that if it saves someone from having to waste money on replacement files that could be spent on minis, being overly verbose would be worth it.:redface:
Chris