EArkham
Necromancer
Usually when one is discussing education, one is talking about reading, writing, and math as opposed to more specialized subjects. College was for advanced subjects, if one showed the capability.
Education is so much more than reading, writing, and arithmetic, and college was not simply a matter of showing capability. Education is about availability, accessibility, and cost. You had to be wealthy and not black to take advantage of college in the 1800s, and it would help if you also weren\'t a woman. Most in the 1800s were simply uneducated. Education was vastly improved from the start of the 1800s to the later years (the seperation of students by grade wasn\'t even introduced until around 1850, and only one state mandated school attendance before the Civil War), but that improvement doesn\'t compare to today\'s base of knowledge.
Computers? It\'s not fair to consider something that hasn\'t been invented yet and has no bearing on the general level of education.
Of course it\'s fair; this thread is a comparison of now and days gone. Ignoring the effect of computers on education is like ignoring the effect of the printing press on education. Twelve and thirteen year olds today have essentially free, 24-7 access to the world\'s accumulated knowledge of physics, language, philosophy, and cultures from around the world. How can that NOT have an effect on the educated?
Yes, today there are a lot of kids who simply refuse to learn. Yes, there are drugs, sex, and guns in schools. Yes, there are poorly trained and paid teachers. And yes, there is so much more room for improvement. But those children who do become educated -- and there are so many more being educated than there were in the 1800s -- are going to be significantly more educated than their 1800s counterparts.
TLDR version: Average kid today can certainly at least read, write, add, and subtract (and likely can do so much more since he/she has easy access to information). Average kid in 1800s was uneducated and likely couldn\'t do any of those basic things without great difficulty (and had extremely limited access to information for educational improvement).
Kep