Originally posted by treide
Already some really interesting points, but I would like to get back to my original question.
Is violent extremism more common in Islam than in other major religions, and if so, why? My gut feeling is that it is more common in Islam. Certainly there are fanatics in all religions that are happy to kill and/or die for their cause, but I think it is more rampant in Islam. If moderate Islam is the clear majority and moderate Islamic religious leaders do not condone the actions of radical violent extremists, then why is the extremism on the rise?
As DrEvilmonki mentioned, most Islamic areas are in various degrees of turmoil. In such places, like I mentioned in my first post, acceptance for radicalism is usually higher and it\'s easier to recrute. Some countries are at civil war or close to it, like Somalia and Afghanistan for instance. Some countries have long-going ethnic conflicts, like Iraq and again Afghanistan. Then of course, there\'s the really explosive conflicts: Israel/Palestine, Iraq, Afghanistan (again), Pakhistan/India. Coupled with other common factors like poverty (not very much radicalism in Dubai, AFAIK), unemployment etc. this is an excellent foundation for radical violent groups.
Another place where radical extremism is on the march is among youth here in the West. Young men that have had a troublesome youth, often with criminality and drug abuse, are recruited in prisons and other such facilities. These men are not seldom born in the West but have family ties to the Middle East and usually they are not very religious to begin with and come from moderate families. But, through clever manipulation they are led to believe that Islam (radical Islam) is their salvation. This type of brainwashing of people in a vulnerable position is a quite typical sect method.
Now, I don\'t claim to have all the answers to your question, but I have done lots of reading on this subject and I feel like I can begin to understand, at least. Violent radicalism is something that has its highs and lows and one can not say that it dominates the picture of Islam during its entire history. Other cultures have had their periods of turmoil and similar radicalism. For instance, during the constant warring in the Medeival times it was quite common to kill off your enemies\' farmers, as that would make it more difficult for them to feed their armies and it would also lower morale.