IMO, I think for me to consider something \"art,\" it needs to transcend its material. Somebody mentioned that they work in graphic design and produce stuff all day but would never consider it \"art\" - from my perspective, that\'s because it is being created with the specific intent of being functional, or selling something, or simply informing.
A urinal? The question is not whether or not its a urinal in order for me to consider it art, but what the significance is supposed to be. A urinal in a bathroom stall - not art. A urinal worn as a hat on a sculped statue of the Devil - controversial and wierd... I\'d also say it maybe has some artistic merit. (No idea what the hell kinda statement it\'d make, either, but I\'d wager it would certainly provoke some sort of reaction in the viewer.)
Tabletop miniatures? If you\'re just painting \'em up to represent tokens or markers or troops on a table for a game, well, the same effect could be achieved by a pile of strategically colored Cheetos. On the other hand, if this 1 1/2\" tall figure is painted to look like a realistic rendition of a monstrous beastie with dripping saliva, wet skin, and weathering effects that make it appear alive - yeah, I\'d say that\'s art as it transcends the functionality of the miniature itself.
I think this whole discussion of smooth blending, transitions, lighting effect, et al pretty much boils down to what the artist/miniature painter is trying to get across and how well they accomplish the desired effect.
Victoria Lamb\'s Fiery Angel, for example: IMO, damned if it doesn\'t look like a fiery combat between a mechanical monster and a woman soaring above it. Does it matter if much of the work is essentially simple contrast between light areas and dark areas? Not really.
How\'s about well-done SENMM effects? If it\'s intended to be a realistic chrome effect, looks like a realistic chrome effect, and it\'s all neatly painted on a game token 2\" tall - I\'d say smooth gradiations of color are necessary to get across the intended realism of the thing. Could it be painted in broad stripes? Sure, but it\'d lose a lot of its effectiveness.
My own example:
http://www.coolminiornot.com/121720
I certainly don\'t consider myself in the league of a lot of the great painters on here, and I definitely think there\'s a lot I could do better on this guy on another go-round - I don\'t feel I am by any means a world-class painter. Do I feel that the weathering effects I tried on the figure make it appear somewhat realistic and give this 1\" tall PP Deathripper a sense of real \"presence\" in the little \"universe\" I crafted for him on the base? Yeah, I kinda do... Is it art? I dunno, but I\'d say I put a fair amount of painting effort into a token for a game I\'ve never had the opportunity to yet play.